. : .
?
(Port Forwarding) .
?
| 25565 (Minecraft) 27015 (CS:GO) 3074 (Xbox Live) |
||
| 80 (HTTP) 443 (HTTPS) 8080 () |
||
| 3777, 3778 (DVR) 80, 443 ( ) |
||
| 3389 (RDP) 22 (SSH) 5900 (VNC) |
||
| 32400 (Plex) 8096 (Jellyfin) 8200 (Emby) |
. !
-
IP
(PC, , ) IP .
Windows IP :
ipconfig"IPv4 "
Linux/macOS IP :
ifconfig:
ip addr show -
IP
IP :
- : DHCP IP
- : IP
-
IP
:
IP :
# curl ifconfig.me # : # - whatismyipaddress.com # - 2ip.ru # - myip.com -
. .
-
IP . :
192.168.1.1(TP-Link, D-Link)192.168.0.1(Netgear, TP-Link)192.168.31.1(Xiaomi)192.168.10.1(Huawei)
/ .
-
:
- Port Forwarding
- Virtual Servers
- NAT
-
:
- : (: "Minecraft Server")
- :
- :
- IP: IP
- : TCP, UDP
-
"" "" . .
TP-Link
- (192.168.1.1)
- : Advanced → NAT Forwarding → Virtual Servers
- "Add New"
- :
- Service Type:
- External Port:
- Internal Port:
- IP Address: IP
- Protocol: TCP/UDP/BOTH
ASUS
- (192.168.1.1)
- : Advanced Settings → WAN → Virtual Server/Port Forwarding
- "Enable Port Forwarding"
- :
- Service Name:
- Port Range: (: 25565-25565)
- Local IP: IP
- Local Port:
- Protocol: TCP/UDP/BOTH
- "Add" "Apply"
D-Link
- (192.168.0.1)
- : Advanced → Port Forwarding
- "Add"
- :
- Rule Name:
- External Port:
- Internal Port:
- Internal IP: IP
- Schedule: Always
- Inbound Filter: Allow All
Zyxel Keenetic
- (my.keenetic.net 192.168.1.1)
- : →
- " "
- :
- :
- :
- : TCP/UDP
- :
- IP: IP
- :
-
:
-
:
# telnet nc (netcat) telnet --ip # nmap nmap -p --ip -
(: ) .
- ""
- : Windows
- :
- IP : IP
- UPnP : UPnP
IP
IP . :
- DDNS : No-IP, DuckDNS
- IP : IP
- IP: IP ()
NAT
:
- :
- DMZ: DMZ
- :
- -
- -
- VPN
- IP fail2ban